The Only Intact Roman Legionary Shield

The only intact Roman legionary shield in the world was discovered in the 1930s at the ancient Roman city of Dura-Europos in modern-day Syria.

Dura-Europos, besieged by the Sassanids in 256, was eventually captured and destroyed.

The city appears to have been under constant attack by the Sassanids since the 220s.

This artifact, dates from the early 3rd century AD, and provides a glimpse at the military equipment of Roman soldiers.

The Only Intact Roman Legionary Shield

The shield, made of wood and iron with a detailed boss and bronze fittings, was preserved by the anaerobic conditions of the city's soil but was found broken up into thirteen parts. 

Unfortunately, the shield hump that was once there is missing. The back of the shield once had reinforcing strips of wood, but they weren't found. 

A red covering of skin on the back of the shield was later lost. The surface of the front was covered with fabric and then with skin or parchment, with a painting on it. There are several decorative ribbons around the central hole.

Its survival offers a unique glimpse into Roman military history and craftsmanship.